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Multi-Dataset Processing Processing Tape Datasets
7-14 User Reference
Multi-Dataset Processing
This section explains the concept of multi-dataset groups and describes their processing
requirements and options.
A multi-dataset group consists of a prime dataset and up to 9,998 subdatasets. A multi-dataset
group can reside on a single volume or on multiple volumes.
All datasets participating in a multi-dataset group MUST
conform to standard dataset format
as defined by LIOCS (Logical Input Output Control System). Standard dataset format is
comprised of three components, each followed by a tape mark:
Header label set
Data
Trailer label set
Nearly all programming languages and utility programs create datasets which conform to
standard format.
Datasets known not to conform to standard data format are those created by the LIBR program
BACKUP function and the IDCAMS program BACKUP function. Datasets created by these
functions insert additional tape marks among the data component records thereby making it
impossible to properly position a volume to any subsequent subdataset.
The first dataset on the first reel of a multi-dataset group is called the prime dataset. The
prime dataset "owns" all the volumes in the group and controls their physical attributes.
All the datasets that follow the prime dataset in the group are called subdatasets. Subdatasets
must be associated with the prime dataset. BIM-EPIC supports two methods for this:
Automatically (using the DSN Catalog)
Explicitly (using JCL)
If the datasets are associated using TLBL statements, the length of the prime dataset name is
limited to 17 characters, although the subdataset names are not limited. This type of
association is made by specifying the prime dataset name when the subdataset names are
controlled.
If the datasets are associated using DD statements, the length of the prime dataset name can be
up to 44 characters. This type of association is made by a referback to the prime dataset name
on the DD statement for the subdataset. Therefore, a DD statement for the prime dataset name
is necessary when the subdataset is created. This method allows the additional flexibility of
associating the same subdatasets with different prime datasets depending on job requirements.
Description
WARNING!
Prime Datasets
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