Memorex RX 1 Smart Manual de instalación Pagina 160

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158 | Appendix E - AIS connection for MX512 only
Coastal Surveillance
In coastal waters, shoreside authorities may establish automated AIS stations to monitor
the movement of vessels through the area. These stations may simply monitor AIS
transmissions from passing ships, or may actively poll vessels via the AIS channels,
requesting data such as identification, destination, ETA, type of cargo and other
information.
Coast stations can also use the AIS channels for shore-to-ship transmissions, to send
information on tides, notices to mariners and local weather forecasts. Multiple AIS
coast stations and repeaters may be tied together into Wide Area Networks (WAN) for
extended coverage.
Coastal nations may use AIS to monitor the movement of hazardous cargoes and
control commercial fishing operations in their territorial waters. AIS data can be logged
automatically for playback in investigating an accident, oil spill or other event. AIS is
also a useful tool in search and rescue (SAR) operations, allowing SAR coordinators
to monitor the movements of all surface ships, aircraft and helicopters involved in the
rescue effort.
Vessel Trafc Systems
When integrated with shore-based vessel traffic systems (VTS), AIS provides a powerful
tool for monitoring and controlling the movement of vessels through restricted harbors
and waterways. The AIS can augment traditional radar-based VTS installations, providing
an AIS “overlay” on the radar picture, or can provide a cost-effective alternative in areas
where it is not feasible to establish radar-based systems. When integrated with radar,
the AIS can ensure continuous coverage, even when the radar picture is degraded by
heavy precipitation or other interference.
The AIS channels can be used to transmit port data, pilotage, berth assignments,
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